Swing Kids essays

Swing Kids expositions Living in Hamburg, Germany during the time of the Adolph Hitler system was difficult for anybody. The WWII film, Swing Kids, followed the lives of transitioning youngsters who were confronted with circumstances that scrutinized their uprightness. These specific young men Peter, Thomas, and Avrid were closest companions and were resolved to withstand their kinship through difficult occasions in Nazi Germany. What set these young men apart from every one of their friends, who were joining Hitlers Youth Brigade at that point, were that they revolted from the Nazi development, by grasping the taboo interests of British style, Harlem Slang, American motion pictures, and Swing music. Above all, Swing Kids depicted every youthful keeps an eye on battle to pick between companionship, family and opportunity as the Nazi development moved through Germany. Swing heil, swing heil as the swing children would frequently say as they welcomed one another. The primary premise behind the swing development was that they carefully contradicted the extremist abuse that was being brought about by the notorious Adolph Hitler. However, the three specific youngsters in this film, Peter, Thomas and Avrid, were not as vocal about their resistance with the Hitler youth unit. Rather they would mask as supports of Hitler by day and around evening time they were undeniable swing kids, who went to swing move clubs with their individual swing kids. Diminish was disobedient, Thomas was sincerely feeble, and Avrid was the clever and exceptionally excessively critical character. Life was going well indeed, the young men went to class to become engineers, they had a solid companionship, and in particular they had swing music, which had a major influence in their lives. It was not until a reasonable joke, that each took a terrible turn. After an endeavor to take a radio from a nearby bread shop, Peter gets captured and fortunately Thomas escapes. Subsequent to being arrested by the Gestapo, Peter is rebuffed for his activities. In order to give ... <!

Dickinsons I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain Essay -- Dickinsons I Felt

Thomas Higginson changing Dickinson's words. An interpretive paper on, I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain Emily's Version I felt a Funeral, in my Brain, Furthermore, Mourners back and forth Continued stepping - stepping - till it appeared That Sense was getting through. Furthermore, when they all were situated, A Service, similar to a Drum. Continued beating- - beating- - till I thought My Mind was going numb. And afterward I heard them lift a Box Also, squeak over my Soul With those equivalent Boots of Lead, once more, At that point Space- - started to cost, As all the Heavens were a Bell, Also, Being, yet an Ear, Also, I, and Silence, some unusual Race Destroyed, single, here. And afterward a Plank in Reason, broke, Also, I dropped down, and down. Also, hit a World, at each plunge, Also, Finished knowing- - at that point - After Higginson's Alterations I Felt A Funeral in my Brain I felt a burial service, in my mind, Also, grievers back and forth Continued stepping, stepping, till it appeared That sense was getting through. Also, when they all were situated, An assistance, similar to a drum Continued beating, beating, till I thought My brain was going numb. And afterward I hea...

Depression Across Community Environment †Myassignmrenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Depression Across Community Environment? Answer: Introducation The examination question in the introduced case situation credits to the precise investigation of the psychosocial encounters of the juvenile people influenced by the example of sorrow over the network condition. The subjective research examination would dissect and explore the effect of the clinical appearances of the burdensome scenes on the on the example of wellbeing and health of the discouraged youths. For instance, the example of passionate loss of motion experienced by the discouraged youths requires investigation with regards to assessing their emotional encounters ascribing to crabbiness, restlessness, nervousness, dread and frenzy (Amini, Negarandeh, Cheraghi, Eftekhar, 2013). Discouraged individuals may encounter dyshedonia, prompting the advancement of conflicting conduct. Thus, upset points of view of the discouraged teenagers require emotional subjective investigation while distinguishing the condition of their blame, profound shows, convictions and level of disappoint ment (Amini, Negarandeh, Cheraghi, Eftekhar, 2013). The subjective investigation requires further use with regards to investigating the example of intellectual decrease experienced by the discouraged young people. The recognizable proof of the properties including hesitation, antagonistic assessment, nonappearance of fixation and memory, physical compels, torment design, dozing issues, facial changes, craving issues just as sexual brokenness is fundamentally required for their confirm based subjective investigation (Amini , Negarandeh, Cheraghi, Eftekhar, 2013). The investigation configuration just as study technique for this subjective mediation could incorporate the organization of semi-organized meetings to the immature people influenced with the example of wretchedness and related clinical indications (Overend, et al., 2015). The enrollment of the examination members will be founded on the conclusion of sadness and age gathering of the qualified subjects. The discoveries of the meeting information require an abstract examination by numerous medicinal services experts from different clinical foundations (Overend, et al., 2015). The investigation of the downturn based information would require the use of a grounded hypothesis approach with regards to producing a conjectured idea advancing from the examination discoveries. Conversely, the quantitative investigation of despondency indications and encounters of the pre-adult individuals requires their target estimation with the usage of pre-characterized factors and scales for driving a theory (Teixeira, Fernandes, Llonch, 2013). These scales could gauge the force of burdensome scenes experienced by the discouraged individuals and decipher the seriousness as far as scores. The higher scores will relate to the raised degree of disintegration of confidence of juvenile people, affected by misery. In any case, lower scores will uncover negligible impact of despondency scenes on the personal satisfaction and health results of the discouraged young people (Teixeira, Fernandes, Llonch, 2013). Test Recruitment The subjective enrollment system centers around incorporating the investigation subjects as per the abstract consideration models indicated for undertaking the exploration mediation (Mendez-Luck, et al., 2011). The examination experts would distinguish the potential members after their precise screening and the subjects who don't qualify in the youthful age range would be immediately dismissed as per the consideration models. Likewise, the solid youths who don't encounter burdensome appearances require rejection from the exploration study. The subjective example enlistment methodology would not consider the subjects who cease themselves from undertaking the starter screening process or quit the investigation during the subsequent period. The subjective testing of the discouraged teenagers will mull over the information base and emotional encounters of the young people corresponding to the example of melancholy and related encounters (Palinkas, et al., 2015). Individuals without fitti ng information on a similar will remain barred from the examination as per the subjective choice show. The subjective incorporation rules will likewise consider the correspondence capability of the chose people as far as sharing their downturn encounters in an intelligent, expressive and articulative way (Palinkas, et al., 2015). The subjective technique for deliberate examining endeavors to procure the inside and out comprehension of chose subjects with regards to undertaking emotional examination from the information acquired from the semi-organized meetings (Palinkas, et al., 2015). Oppositely, the quantitative choice technique will get a progressively summed up determination approach while using a set up set of formulae on a more extensive scale (Palinkas, et al., 2015). The subjective choice technique advocates the idea of homogeneity justifying the determination of a littler example size in contrast with the quantitative choice methodology that requires the choice of a bigger number of research subjects (Palinkas, et al., 2015). Information Collection Approaches The information gathered from the semi-organized meeting meetings in the introduced case situation would require the creation of bigger informational indexes for their emotional assessment by the social insurance experts (Sutton, 2015). The interpretation of the recorded information is fundamentally required before starting the subjective information examination process. Research experts may likewise annex explanations according to different social and natural properties that could impact the subjective information examination and the related outcomes (Sutton, 2015). The annexed field notes help with assessing the impact of fortuitous factors on the quality and exactness of the separated information. Conflictingly, the information assortment technique procured while undertaking quantitative research intercession advocates the necessity of information securing in the electronic organization with its usage based mediations (Ponto, 2015). The customized self-regulated surveys help with gathering an immense measure of information according to the seriousness of sorrow experienced by the juvenile members. The usage of advanced frameworks for catching the non-verbal reactions of the exploration members helps with holding the exactness of the information gathered and put away in the electronic clinical records (Ponto, 2015). Information Analysis The subjective information examination of the encounters of discouraged teenagers requires emotional execution by the exploration experts (Austin, 2014). The exploration colleagues may perform coding of the recovered data or decipher the equivalent by adding their own comments. The coding of the recovered information requires its topical catch with the recognizable proof of the ideas, musings and thoughts requiring methodical assessment by the exploration experts (Austin, 2014). The content or expressions utilized by the investigation subjects during the semi-organized meeting meetings requires focussed and significant translation with the goal of recovering the viewpoints pushed by the members. Topical transformation of meeting discoveries may require the usage of programming like NVivo (Austin, 2014). Manual change of huge datasets into grounded subjects isn't suggested with regards to decreasing the extent of mistakes in the understanding of study discoveries. Research experts req uire precise documentation of different coding ideal models as per the incorporation and avoidance rules (Austin, 2014). Topical transformation of the downturn information in the introduced clinical situation will help with producing a theory that may require further testing and assessment through planned quantitative research mediations (Austin, 2014). Be that as it may, the quantitative information examination approach advocates the assurance of factors and setting up the equivalent while joining a lot of qualities with every factor requiring assessment (Simpson, 2015). These factors require digestion as per the estimation level and qualities requiring evaluation as per the pre-characterized parameters of the exploration study. In the introduced case situation, these factors may incorporate the low seriousness and high seriousness gloom scenes and the qualities could show the clinical indications encounters by the discouraged young people over the network condition. The clear cut assessment of factors and related qualities aids their significant sequencing that evidentially predicts the results of the quantitative research mediation. The reliant just as autonomous factors require objective measurable translation for producing the exploration discoveries. The factual methodologies including ANOVA, Binomial test, Chi-square (2) test and Kendall tau () elective requires use in the quantitative examination for the precise hypothesis of the result information (Simpson, 2015). Discoveries and Generalization The subjective research intercession prompts more fragile discoveries in contrast with the discoveries acquired through quantitative examination (Anderson, 2010). The subjective discoveries are arranged while organizing the reactions gave by the members. The pattern of the subjective discoveries incorporates the proof based writing containing recently recorded information on a similar subject of study. The generalizability of the subjective research discoveries is accomplished through the procedure of meta-blend, multidimensional investigation, documentation and review of the recorded information, steady examination of the datasets, triangulation just as methodical inspecting (Leung, 2015). Along these lines, the discoveries of the introduced case sce

Black soul Animation Review - 550 Words

Black soul Animation Review (Movie Review Sample) Content: ‘Black Soul’ Animation Review Name: Date: Title: Black soul Creator: Martine Chartrand Year: 2000 ‘Black Soul’ Animation Review Black soul is a nine-minute animation that puts down the history of black people in Canada. The creator, Martine Chartrand, uses a technique where oil is painted on glass in front of the camera creating the entire animation. The film covers the whole history of blacks in the short time span taking into consideration the issues that affected them such as slavery and racism. The animation uses oil on glass hence the transitions are very smooth when it is playing. There are several characters in the animation that convey the whole story starting from the main character who is a young boy, his mother and a variety of other people that make the story complete. The different scenes in the story are perfectly combined to relay the story in an effective way. Martine used music from different musicians w hich incorporated diversity that included African music as well as some jazz rhythms. The music used in the film complements each scene enabling me to divulge into the story hence making it more captivating. Additionally, the different types of music used also gives life to the imagery by matching with the concept that Martine is trying to portray at the time. I find the music used captivating because I am able to switch through the scenes and hear a different type of music going hand in hand with the depictions in the animation. Black soul has a historical context whereby the creator wanted to show the experiences of black people who were living in Canada. Through the different characters, it is possible to see events that played a huge role in the lives of black people in the history of the country. By showing black people picking cotton in large fields and gathering other crops, I was able to identify the struggles that such families underwent throughout the entire animation. T he filmmaker is not hiding any facts and is mainly conveying the message that two major things were present at that time in Canada: racism and slavery. From the beginning of the film, the creator uses distinctive colors to highlight all the scenes and pass on the message. The texture also makes it possible to properly differentiate between the characters to ensure that it can be easily interpreted by viewers. The colors used also capture the eye because they are used strategically in different scenes of the animation to p...

Chico, Muchacho, and Other Spanish Words for Children

Chico, muchacho, nià ±o — and their feminine equivalents, chica, muchacha, and nià ±a — and just a few of the words you can use in Spanish to refer to children. But they arent all used in the same way. In most cases, youre safe to use any of the above words to refer to boys and girls. However, in some cases they can have more specialized uses. Using Chico and Chica As a general adjective, chico is simply a word for small, especially when referring to something that is smaller than other beings or things of its type. When it becomes a noun referring to people, however, it usually refers to someone of a young age rather than someone of short stature. The age of children used for chico and chica varies somewhat with region. However, it is often used as a term of affection for people other than children. For example, in Cuba it frequently is used to address friends, something like hey dude or buddy might be in American slang. It is also very common to use chica when referring to young, single women, especially ones in which men might be interested in for romantic purposes — something like the equivalent of babe. To a lesser extent, chico can fulfill a similar role. Similarly, the two terms commonly are used for girlfriend and boyfriend, respectively. The main characters in a movie, TV show or novel are often referred to as chico or chica, especially if they are young and attractive. Using Muchacho and Muchacha When referring to adolescents or teenagers, muchacho/a can usually be used interchangeably with chico/a. In most areas it isnt used often when referring to younger children. Muchacho/a can also be used to refer to a young servant or maid. Using Nià ±o and Nià ±a Nià ±o and nià ±a are more general and sometimes slightly more formal words for children. Their use might be preferred in situations where wed talk about a child in English rather than a boy or girl. For example, a school handout might say something such as Cada nià ±o debe leer un libro por mes for Each child should read one book per month. (Following the Spanish rule of gender, nià ±os can refer to a mixed group of boys and girls, not necessarily just boys. In sentences such as the above, the context suggests that cada nià ±o refers to each child, not necessarily just each boy.) Nià ±o is also used in situations where the speaker is referring to young age or inexperience in general. For example, a child soldier is a nià ±o soldado, and a street child is a nià ±o/a de la calle. Similarly, someone who is worse than a child is peor que un nià ±o — words such as chico and muchacho wouldnt work well in that context. Other Words Referring to Children Other words for talking about children include: Hijo and hija refer specifically to a son or daughter, respectively. Nià ±o/a can also be used with the same meaning if the context is clear.Criatura, a cognate of creature, is sometimes used an affectionate term. For example,  ¡Quà © criatura hermosa! might be translated loosely as What a beautiful little angel! Note that criatura is always feminine, even if it refers to a boy.Descendiente can be used as a replacement for hijo or hija; it is used much more than the English descendant. The word can be either masculine or feminine depending on whether it refers to a son or daughter. It can also refer to descendants such as great-grandchildren.Bebà © is the most common word for baby. Note that it is always masculine, even when referring to a girl.

Edgar Allan Poes Effects Of Childhood And Adulthood

One of Friedrich Nietzsche most notable quotes which is making a relation between childhood and adulthood is â€Å"In every real man a child is hidden that wants to play.† We certainly can’t deny the effects that our childhood memories are making on the rest of our lives like the way that the others treated us and also learning the manners from our parents or surrounding adults in general. Edgar Allan Poe’s early life and his childhood is no exception as he grew up without the supervision of his biological parents as we read further in this text. In my opinion the human mind resembles a skyscraper and the childhood period is how we build the foundation of it; if the foundation is not done right the whole building’s integrity is at jeopardize.†¦show more content†¦His stories are a bundle of sickly tendencies. The temptation of murder, vengeance, suicidal tendencies, mania, isolationism, sadism, masochism, cannibalism. He has been intrinsically ske ptical, so the relationship of the romance that he portrays has such a dark comic that smiles to it’s reader. However, that internal fear is still bolder. Poe says: â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality†, The source of these fears is my spirit, he continued. Therefore, fear and mortal gravity are running in the spirit and soul. In Poes view, mortality is the normal state of human life. Undeniably, hatred has created the growth of his imagination and dreams. Poe is not only a visionary and emotional writer, but a writer who expresses pain and suffering. In other words, he is a psychoanalytic writer. His mother and his spouse-child, like a charming spell, are everywhere. Love and death have an inalienable relationship. Poverty, also dominated by Poes life, is another reason why Poe tried to earn the living as a writer. However, within such a personality, there is also a psychologist and a rationalist. His works, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Purloined Letter, The Gold Bug, The Mystery of Marie Rogà ªt and Maelzels Chess Player, indicate his rebellion, mysteries and introspection. Allan Poe wrote a police-criminal narrative entitled The Murders in the Rue Morgue based on a romance; away from imagery andShow MoreRelatedA Party To Die For: â€Å"The Masque Of The Red Death† By Edgar1677 Words   |  7 Pages A Party to Die For: â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allan Poe No one can escape from the grip of death. This simple fact is the only thing that is truly known about any human life on this planet. We can try to live forever but in the end, everything was done in vain. The is a very common theme throughout the stories of one Edgar Allan Poe who was an American author during the mid-1800’s. His gothic style has appealed the masses even into the 21st century due to his dark settings and suspensefulRead MoreA Life Of Misery Becomes Misery As Literature1859 Words   |  8 PagesMisery as Literature: The Influence of Edgar Allan Poe Stefan de la Cotera Ms. Lee; Cubby E12 AP American Lit. Lang. Period 8 April 2015 A Life of Misery becomes Misery as Literature: The Influence of Edgar Allan Poe Dark, haunting, and eerie novels don’t sound like the staple for a famous American Novelist, but Edgar Allan Poe helped change American literature as it is by centering his novels, short stories, and poems around these points. Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet,Read MoreLiterary Critics Of Edgar Allan Poe1693 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is credited to be one of the best writers, editors, and literary critics of all time. His poetry and short stories are what majority of people recognize him for. His long and intriguing stories about mystery and the macabre are just some examples of his classic writings. At first, Edgar Allan Poe was referred to as the inventor of the modern detective story and a specialist in the science fiction genre. It was not until later in his life that people began to acknowledge him as oneRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1570 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor who has mastered this single effect would be the ingen ious Edgar Allan Poe. A prime example of Poe’s spectacular work with single effect would be in the classic short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† which was published in 1839 and holds much critical acclaim. In the story, the narrator visits an old, mentally disintegrating friend and his dying sister in a house that invokes anxiety with mere proximity. While the whole tale is wrought with single effect, the most defining creepiness ofRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesplotting can be handled in a variety of ways. It can be tightly controlled, as in conventional five-stage detective stories. This is also the method in many historical novels, in which the separate episodes are linked closely and visibly in a firm cause/effect relationship, to give the impression of historical verisimilitude – â€Å"the way it was†. Each episode logically and inevitably unfolds from the one that preceded it, thereby genera ting a momentum that drives the plot forward its appointed resolution

Management for Resources and Responsibility - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagementfor Natural Resources and Social Responsibility. Answer: Despite aiming for vastly different goals, the approaches to management used in for-profit and not-for-profit organizations are largely similar. Management of an organization refers to the process of dealing with, controlling and analyzing the activities of the business. The management process controls and initiates all the activities related to the business such as managing human resource, natural resources, social responsibility etc. A non for profit organization refers to the organization which has been formed by a group of people with a purpose to initiate activities of the business but with non-profit goals. The activities of such organization are done with an aim to provide benefits to the community without gaining any personal benefit from it. Whereas a corporate refers to the organization formed to carry the business activities in the market with an aim to generate profits from the business (Armstrong, Taylor, 2014). The essay further explains about different management theories which are used by organizations (both not for profit and corporate) to manage their business activities. Also it states that change in goals of the organization does not mean that the managerial theories shall also differ. It shall be noted that whether it is a not for profit or profit making organization, the activities conducted in the management are same. Although there is difference in the taxation rates and government jurisdiction but the management practices of nonprofit is same as other corporates. The organizational structure may be slightly different but the major mandatory activities are to be followed by both types of organization like balancing the books, contribution of stakeholders in the business operations, mission and objectives of the management etc. (Conaty, 2012). Certain management theories are to assist the management activities of an organization. Further the non for profit organizations also accepts such models and theories with slight change. Further some of the theories which apply to all types of organization are as follows: Contingency theory of management: it refers to the organizational theory which helps the company to lead and strategic decisions for the better handling of the management. The theory suggests the manager to apply the right leadership decision on the adequate situation in the organization. Further the approach gives an idea in a nutshell that, all organizations shall be flexible to adapt changes in the environment also they shall take corrective measures in response to the change in the market of the company (Benevene, Cortini, 2010). The three dimensions reviewed under this theory are: Leader-member relationship- leader shall generally accept and consider the suggestion of the employees; also the decision of leader shall also be followed by subordinates. Degree of task structure: the structure of the task shall be well organized resulting degree in this dimension. Leaders position power: it refers to the powers and authority of leaders position in the market (Novak, 2010). (Organizational structure of NPO) The aforementioned is a structure of a NGO which is similar to any other profit making firm. In a not for profit organization the contingency strategy works well to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of an organization. Every organization will work efficiently only when there is a formal organizational structure. The NPOs also require a formal organizational structure to manage their business activities. The goals of a profit making corporate might differ from that of a NPO but the activities initiated to achieve the goals are same (Lewis, 2017). Like, the origin foundation NGO, initiates to provide maximum satisfaction to the stakeholders of the company with their activities. So the foundation also applies the same management theory to attain success like any other organization applies to achieve success (Ditlev?Simonsen, Midttun, 2011). This theory gives a specific view of the structure of the organization along with the distribution of power and authorities for instance in case of Robin Hood Foundations a definite management system of the company formed due to strong organizational approach. So in case of a corporate it is important that the employees shall agree with the terms of their leader and the leader shall also initiate to provide better level of satisfaction to the employee. Similarly, the contingency theory is used in the NPOs to maintain decorum and provide a better organizational structure to the mangers. Thus, it can be said that the goal of the organizations are different but the approach through which the goal is to be achieved is same (Hofmann-Wellenhof, Lichtenegger, Collins, 2012). System theory of management: management of an organization includes activities like procurement of raw material, management of human resource, maintain organizational structure, and initiate to attain mission ad vision of organization. The system theory explains that the system of the organization is the most important factor which affects the growth of the organization. The formation of the system is the key factor through which positive change is adapted in the organization. The system of the organization is interdependent with different parts of the organization. Change in one part of the organization affects the whole system of the organization, thus the system shall be formed and controlled inn such way that in case of fluctuations the organizations core values are no disturbed (Jos Cobo, 2017). The theory also suggests a set of dynamic principles long with tools which shall be followed in order to maintain jurisdiction in the organizational culture. In order to attain success the mechanism shall be designed in such a way that it aims to fulfill the values of the organization like in the case of Melinda Gates Foundation the system theory is applied in the management process. Discussing the case of a not for profit organization, such organization also have their different set of standards and goals which are made and amended to comply the objectives. The system theory helps the company to manage the activity in such a way that it provides guidelines to the company which they shall follow and achieve their desired goals (Daft, 2012). The system theory explains that organizations working are closed interconnected with each other, any change in the external factors of the market affect the internal system of the organization as well. Thus, the theory suggest that the business system shall be formal along aligned with well specified goals. Companies like Toyota and ford also used the same system management theory which other foundations used which states that there is no difference in the management of corporations. Formal system of management in the business tends to have higher degree of positive aspects to achieve success. However, all types of organizations require a systematic flow of information and power in the organizations (Armstrong, Taylor, 2014). The theory helps the organization to form a system concerning the attributes of the organization like in sunflower foundation; the management of the foundation is efficient due to formal and systematic flow of work and knowledge. the fact shall be considered that both not for profit an profit making organization require a proper flow of work in the organization, and to maintain peace in the organization and remove hindrance, the company need a proper system for the organization which shall be complied by all. Thus, this process assists all types of organization to manage their business activities (Australian Government, 2017). Concluding the above statements it shall be concluded that in order to initiate proper flow of organizational culture in the management, the companies need to initiate the management theories in its workings. Also it shall be noted that if the goals and standards of an organization are different then the company shall note apply different management theories; instead, management processes of all organizations are same, but the procedures change depending upon the goal of the organization. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Australian Government, (2017). List of Australian accredited non-government organisations (NGOs)., Viewed on August 25, 2017 from https://dfat.gov.au/aid/who-we-work-with/ngos/Pages/list-of-australian-accredited-non-government-organisations.aspx Benevene, P., Cortini, M. (2010). Interaction between structural capital and human capital in Italian NPOs: Leadership, organizational culture and human resource management. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 11(2), 123-139. Conaty, F. J. (2012). Performance management challenges in hybrid NPO/public sector settings: an Irish case. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 61(3), 290-309. Daft, R. (2012). Organization theory and design. Nelson Education. Ditlev?Simonsen, C. D., Midttun, A. (2011). What motivates managers to pursue corporate responsibility? A survey among key stakeholders. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 18(1), 25-38. Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., Collins, J. (2012). Global positioning system: theory and practice. Springer Science Business Media. Jos R., Cobo, B., (2017). Management procedures for development NGO that work with headquarters in developing countries. Viewed on August 25, 2017 from https://oa.upm.es/1243/1/PONENCIA_JOSE_RAMON_COBO_BENITA_2008.pdf Lewis, D. (2017). The management of non-governmental development organizations. Viewed on August 25, 2017 from https://konsillsm.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Management_of_non_governmental_development_organizations__an_introduction__.pdf Novak, J. D. (2010). Learning, creating, and using knowledge: Concept maps as facilitative tools in schools and corporations. Routledge. Rice, A. L. (Ed.). (2013). The enterprise and its environment: A system theory of management organization (Vol. 10). Routledge. Smith, W. K., Lewis, M. W. (2011). Toward a theory of paradox: A dynamic equilibrium model of organizing. Academy of management Review, 36(2), 381-403. Vantilborgh, T., Bidee, J., Pepermans, R., Willems, J., Huybrechts, G., Jegers, M. (2011). A new deal for NPO governance and management: Implications for volunteers using psychological contract theory. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 22(4), 639.